Which of the following is true regarding the arrangement of packing joints?

In the context of packing joints, a staggered arrangement is recommended because it enhances the overall structural integrity and sealing effectiveness of the packing material. When packing joints are staggered, the potential for gaps or weaknesses is minimized, leading to improved sealing capabilities. This arrangement helps to distribute stress more evenly and prevents the possibility of leakage, which can occur if joints are aligned in a straight line and subjected to pressure.

Staggering the joints also allows for better flexibility and adaptability to various operational conditions, such as thermal expansion and contraction. By not having the joints aligned perfectly, there is less likelihood of failure at a single point, thus enhancing the durability and reliability of the system.

Other arrangements, such as overlapping packing or aligning them perfectly, may not provide the same level of effectiveness in preventing leaks or managing stress distribution. Therefore, the staggered arrangement is considered the most effective and reliable configuration for packing joints in water and other fluid handling systems.