What is the first step in developing a Wellhead Protection Plan?

Establishing a Local Planning Team is essential as the first step in developing a Wellhead Protection Plan because it facilitates community involvement and ensures that all stakeholders are represented in the planning process. This team typically includes representatives from various local entities, such as government agencies, water utility operators, and community organizations, as well as public members. Having a collaborative group helps gather diverse perspectives and resources, fostering a comprehensive understanding of the local water supply and its vulnerabilities. This foundational step creates a structured approach, ensuring a successful and effective Wellhead Protection Plan that can address the unique needs and conditions of the community.

The other options, while important in the overall process of creating a wellhead protection strategy, do not initiate the planning phase. Developing a management plan for potential sources of contaminants is a critical task that follows the establishment of the team, as it relies on the input and coordination of the Local Planning Team. Hiring a certified professional engineer may be necessary at specific stages of implementation, but it does not serve as the initial step in collaborative planning. Applying for a Wellhead Protection permit is a regulatory requirement that would come after the foundational elements of a plan are established and the community's approach is underpinned by the team’s input and guidance.