What does Turbidity measure in water?

Turbidity measures the level of cloudiness in water caused by suspended particles. These particles can include sediment, algae, and other organic materials that scatter light. A higher turbidity reading indicates a greater concentration of these suspended particles, which can affect water quality and clarity. Understanding turbidity is essential for water treatment processes, as it can influence disinfection effectiveness and overall water safety. Proper management of turbidity is crucial because it can indicate potential problems such as pollution or erosion, which may impact both human health and aquatic ecosystems.