What does GIS stand for?

The correct answer is Geographic Information System. GIS is a framework for gathering, managing, and analyzing data rooted in the spatial location of geographic features. It encompasses tools and techniques for mapping and analyzing information related to geographic characteristics, allowing users to visualize and interpret data in a spatial context. This technology is widely employed in various fields, including urban planning, environmental management, and resource allocation, among others, enabling better decision-making through geographic insights. The other options do not capture the precise definition and function of GIS, as they either misstate the terminology or offer terms that do not exist in the context of geographic information systems.