What are some potential health effects of Copper (Cu) exposure?

Copper (Cu) is an essential trace element beneficial for human health in small amounts, but excessive exposure can lead to significant health issues. The correct answer highlights several serious conditions associated with copper toxicity.

Wilson's Disease is a genetic disorder that leads to excessive accumulation of copper in the body, particularly affecting the liver and brain. This condition can cause severe liver damage and neurological problems. Stomach distress may manifest as nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain, which are common symptoms of copper toxicity due to ingestion of contaminated food or water. Additionally, long-term exposure or high levels of copper can result in liver and kidney damage, both of which are critical organs for detoxifying the body and regulating metabolism.

While conditions like skin irritations, heart disease, and respiratory problems can arise from various factors, they are not primarily associated with copper exposure. Skin irritations could be linked to different environmental exposures or allergens, while heart disease and respiratory problems typically stem from other risk factors or substances. Thus, the best answer centers on the specific and well-documented health effects related to high levels of copper, including Wilson's Disease and organ damage.