Can ponding near a tank overflow pipe cause a cross connection?

Ponding near a tank overflow pipe can indeed create conditions conducive to a cross connection. This occurs when water from an overflow, which may be contaminated, is able to enter the potable water system. In situations where the overflow pipe is above the surface of the ground, any standing water can mix with potentially harmful substances, such as fertilizers, pesticides, or other pollutants. If this contaminated water seeps back into the water supply, it poses significant health risks and can compromise water quality.

Cross connections are direct or indirect connections between a potable water system and any source of contamination, which can lead to backflow. Therefore, if ponding occurs close to an overflow pipe, it raises the likelihood of this contamination entering the water system, making the statement true. Proper engineering controls, such as air gaps or the use of backflow preventers, are essential to prevent such scenarios from occurring.